在DOC/DOCX文件中執行一個或多個表單元格的水平合併或垂直合併。 fileformat.words提供了使用Word文件中表的方法。
概述
[fileformat.words] 2的較新版本提供了與[Word] 3文檔中表合作的進一步方法。上一個[版本] 4包含用於創建，編輯和讀取表屬性的方法，而最新版本允許用戶可以在DOCS/DOCX文件中編程合併表單元格。此外，您可以使用此開源.NET [library] 5進行水平合併或垂直合併。此外，這是一個易於使用的庫，其方法並不復雜，並且不需要任何第三方依賴性。在此博客文章中，我們將學習如何在Word文檔中合併表單元格。因此，讓我們開始安裝過程並開始編寫源代碼。 我們將介紹本文的以下標題：
表Generator API安裝
請訪問此[鏈接] 8以獲取有關安裝的詳細信息。僅需重新蓋帽即可，此免費.NET API的安裝過程相對容易。好吧，您可以下載[Nuget軟件包] 9或在Nuget軟件包管理器中運行以下命令：
Install-Package FileFormat.Words
如何在Word文檔中合併表單元格
我們將編寫一個代碼片段，以實現表單元格的水平合併和垂直合併。為此，我們將使用暴露的類和方法。請訪問本指南，以了解如何使用fileformat.words在Word文檔中創建表。 因此，我們將在代碼段中使用其他類和方法：
- 創建[verticalmerge] 10類的對象。
- [Mergerestart] 11屬性用於指定該元素應在表中啟動一個新的垂直合併區域。
- 調用[Append] 12方法，將垂直器對象與TblCellProps對象連接。
- 實例化[HorizonTalmerge] 13類的實例。
- [合併] 14屬性用於指定該元素應在表中啟動一個新的水平合併區域。
- 調用[Append] 15方法，將HorizonTalmerge對象與TblCellProps對象相連。
- [MergeContinue] 16屬性用於指定該元素應結束表中的水平合併區域。
- [MergeContinue] 17屬性用於指定該元素應結束表中的垂直合併區域。
using FileFormat.Words;
using FileFormat.Words.Table;
namespace Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Initialize an instance of the Document class.
using (Document doc = new Document())
{
// Instantiate the constructor of the Body class with the Document class object.
Body body = new Body(doc);
// Create an object of the Table class.
Table table = new Table();
// Initialize the constructor of the TopBorder class to set the border of the top side of the table.
TopBorder topBorder = new TopBorder();
// Invoke the basicBlackSquares_border method to set the border style and border line width.
topBorder.basicBlackSquares_border(20);
// To set the border of the bottom side of the table.
BottomBorder bottomBorder = new BottomBorder();
bottomBorder.basicBlackSquares_border(20);
// To set the border of the right side of the table.
RightBorder rightBorder = new RightBorder();
rightBorder.basicBlackSquares_border(20);
// To set the border of the left side of the table.
LeftBorder leftBorder = new LeftBorder();
leftBorder.basicBlackSquares_border(20);
// To set the inside vertical border of the table.
InsideVerticalBorder insideVerticalBorder = new InsideVerticalBorder();
insideVerticalBorder.basicBlackSquares_border(20);
// To set the inside vehorizontalrtical border of the table.
InsideHorizontalBorder insideHorizontalBorder = new InsideHorizontalBorder();
insideHorizontalBorder.basicBlackSquares_border(20);
// Create an instance of the TableBorders class.
TableBorders tableBorders = new TableBorders();
// Append the object of the TopBorder class to the object of the TableBorders class.
tableBorders.AppendTopBorder(topBorder);
// Append the object of the BottomBorder class.
tableBorders.AppendBottomBorder(bottomBorder);
// Append the object of the RightBorder class.
tableBorders.AppendRightBorder(rightBorder);
// Append the object of the LeftBorder class.
tableBorders.AppendLeftBorder(leftBorder);
// Append the object of the InsideVerticalBorder class.
tableBorders.AppendInsideVerticalBorder(insideVerticalBorder);
// Append the object of the InsideHorizontalBorder class.
tableBorders.AppendInsideHorizontalBorder(insideHorizontalBorder);
// Initialize an instance of the TableProperties class.
TableProperties tblProp = new TableProperties();
// Invoke the Append method to attach the object of the TableBorders class.
tblProp.Append(tableBorders);
// Create an instance of the TableJustification class
TableJustification tableJustification = new TableJustification();
// Call the AlignLeft method to position the table on left side of the document.
tableJustification.AlignLeft();
// Invoke the Append method to attach the tableJustification object to the tblProp object.
tblProp.Append(tableJustification);
// The AppendChild method will attach the table properties to the table.
table.AppendChild(tblProp);
// Create an object of the TableRow class to create a table row.
TableRow tableRow = new TableRow();
TableRow tableRow2 = new TableRow();
// Initialize an instance of the TableCell class.
TableCell tableCell = new TableCell();
Paragraph para = new Paragraph();
Run run = new Run();
// Set the header of the first column by invoking the TableHeaders method.
table.TableHeaders("Name");
run.Text = "Mustafa";
para.AppendChild(run);
// Call the Append method to add text inside the table cell.
tableCell.Append(para);
// Create an object of the TableCellProperties table properties
TableCellProperties tblCellProps = new TableCellProperties();
// Set the width of table cell by initializing the object of the TableCellWidth class and append to tblCellProps object.
tblCellProps.Append(new TableCellWidth("2400"));
// Append method will attach the tblCellProps object with the object of the TableCell class.
tableCell.Append(tblCellProps);
TableCell tableCell2 = new TableCell();
Paragraph para2 = new Paragraph();
Run run2 = new Run();
// set the header of the second column
table.TableHeaders("Nationality");
run2.Text = "Pakistani";
para2.AppendChild(run2);
tableCell2.Append(para2);
TableCellProperties tblCellProps2 = new TableCellProperties();
// Create an object of the VerticalMerge class.
VerticalMerge verticalMerge = new VerticalMerge();
// MergeRestart property is used to specify that the element shall start a new vertically merged region in the table.
verticalMerge.MergeRestart = true;
// Invoke the Append method to attach the verticalMerge object with the tblCellProps object.
tblCellProps.Append(verticalMerge);
// Instantiate an instance of the HorizontalMerge class.
HorizontalMerge horizontalMerge = new HorizontalMerge();
// MergeRestart property is used to specify that the element shall start a new horizontally merged region in the table.
horizontalMerge.MergeRestart = true;
// Call the Append method to attach the horizontalMerge object with the tblCellProps object.
tblCellProps2.Append(horizontalMerge);
tblCellProps2.Append(new TableCellWidth("1400"));
tableCell2.Append(tblCellProps2);
TableCell tableCell3 = new TableCell();
Paragraph para3 = new Paragraph();
Run run3 = new Run();
table.TableHeaders("Age");
run3.Text = "30";
para3.AppendChild(run3);
tableCell3.Append(para3);
HorizontalMerge horizontalMerge1 = new HorizontalMerge();
// MergeContinue property is used to specify that the element shall end a horizontally merged region in the table.
horizontalMerge1.MergeContinue = true;
TableCellProperties tblCellProps3 = new TableCellProperties();
tblCellProps3.Append(new TableCellWidth("1400"));
tblCellProps3.Append(horizontalMerge1);
tableCell3.Append(tblCellProps3);
// Call the Append method to add cells into table row.
tableRow.Append(tableCell);
tableRow.Append(tableCell2);
tableRow.Append(tableCell3);
// create table cell
TableCell _tableCell = new TableCell();
Paragraph _para = new Paragraph();
Run _run = new Run();
_run.Text = "sultan";
_para.AppendChild(_run);
_tableCell.Append(_para);
TableCellProperties tblCellProps1_ = new TableCellProperties();
VerticalMerge verticalMerge2 = new VerticalMerge();
// MergeContinue property is used to specify that the element shall end a vertically merged region in the table.
verticalMerge2.MergeContinue = true;
tblCellProps1_.Append(verticalMerge2);
tblCellProps1_.Append(new TableCellWidth("2400"));
_tableCell.Append(tblCellProps1_);
TableCell _tableCell2 = new TableCell();
Paragraph _para2 = new Paragraph();
Run _run2 = new Run();
_run2.Text = "British";
_para2.AppendChild(_run2);
_tableCell2.Append(_para2);
TableCellProperties tblCellProps2_ = new TableCellProperties();
tblCellProps2_.Append(new TableCellWidth("1400"));
_tableCell2.Append(tblCellProps2_);
TableCell _tableCell3 = new TableCell();
Paragraph _para3 = new Paragraph();
Run _run3 = new Run();
_run3.Text = "2";
_para3.AppendChild(_run3);
_tableCell3.Append(_para3);
TableCellProperties tblCellProps3_ = new TableCellProperties();
tblCellProps3_.Append(new TableCellWidth("1400"));
_tableCell3.Append(tblCellProps3_);
tableRow2.Append(_tableCell);
tableRow2.Append(_tableCell2);
tableRow2.Append(_tableCell3);
// Call the Append method to add the rows into table.
table.Append(tableRow);
table.Append(tableRow2);
// The AppendChild method will add the table to the body of the document.
body.AppendChild(table);
// The Save method will save the Word document onto the disk.
doc.Save("/Users/Mustafa/Desktop/Docs.docx");
}
}
}
}
將上述代碼段複製到主文件中並運行。您將看到與下圖中顯示的內容生成的單詞文件：
結論
我們正在此處結束這篇博客文章，希望您學會瞭如何以編程方式在Word **中合併表單元格。此外，我們還編寫了源代碼以實現表單元格的水平合併和垂直合併。因此，您可以選擇此開源.NET **表Generator API **自動化Word文件自動化。最後，不要忘記訪問[文檔] 19以了解更多的課程和方法。 最後，[fileformat.com] 20一直在撰寫有關有趣主題的教程博客文章。因此，請保持聯繫以進行定期更新。此外，您可以在我們的社交媒體平台上關注我們，包括[Facebook] 21，[LinkedIn] 22和[Twitter] 23。
貢獻
由於[.NET的FileFormat.Words] 5是一個開源項目，可在[GitHub] 24上找到。因此，社區的貢獻非常感謝。
問一個問題
您可以在我們的[論壇] 25上讓我們知道您的問題或查詢。
常見問題
我如何在Word文檔中合併單元格？ 您可以使用[Verticalmerge] 10和[Horizontalmerge] 13類合併表單元格。 我如何在DOC中的表中合併單元格？ 請按照此[鏈接] 7學習步驟和代碼片段以實現此功能。